How to Manage Your Amazon FBA Inventory

Bernard Okoth
9 min readAug 11, 2023

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Amazon FBA stands for Fulfillment by Amazon. It is a service that allows businesses to store their products in Amazon’s warehouses and have them shipped directly to customers when an order is placed.

Why is it important to manage your inventory?

There are many reasons why it is important to manage your inventory. Some of the most important reasons include:

  • To ensure that you have enough products to meet customer demand.
  • To avoid stockouts, which can lead to lost sales.
  • To keep track of your costs and profitability.
  • To identify slow-moving and obsolete products.
  • To prevent fraud and theft.

There are a number of ways to manage your inventory. Some of the most common methods include:

  • Using a software system to track inventory levels
  • Conducting regular physical counts of inventory.
  • Setting up reorder points and safety stocks
  • Using a just-in-time inventory system
  • Outsourcing inventory management to a third-party company

The best way to manage your inventory will depend on the size and complexity of your business. However, all businesses should have a system in place to track inventory levels and ensure that they have enough products to meet customer demand.

Click here to learn more about Amazon FBA and how you can start your own business today!

How to calculate your inventory needs

  • Sales data: Look at your past sales data to see how much of each product you typically sell in a given period of time. This will give you a good starting point for calculating your inventory needs.
  • Storage costs: Consider the cost of storing your inventory. This includes the cost of rent, utilities, and insurance. You’ll need to factor this into your overall costs when calculating your inventory needs.
  • Order fulfillment costs: Consider the cost of fulfilling orders. This includes the cost of shipping, packaging, and labor. You’ll need to factor this into your overall costs when calculating your inventory needs.

Here are some additional tips:

  • Set safety stock: Safety stock is extra inventory that you keep on hand in case of unexpected demand or delays in delivery. It’s a good idea to set aside some safety stock for all of your products, but it’s especially important for products that have high demand or that are difficult to obtain.
  • Monitor your inventory levels: Once you’ve calculated your inventory needs, it’s important to monitor your inventory levels on a regular basis. This will help you ensure that you always have enough inventory on hand to meet demand without overstocking.
  • Use inventory management software. Inventory management software can help you track your inventory levels, calculate your needs, and order new products when necessary. This can save you a lot of time and hassle, and it can help you improve your inventory management.

How to track your inventory levels

Amazon Seller Central

Amazon Seller Central is a free tool that allows you to track your inventory levels, sales, and orders. You can also use it to manage your listings, shipping, and customer service.

Third-party software

There are many third-party software programs that you can use to track your inventory levels. These programs typically offer more features than Amazon Seller Central, such as the ability to track your inventory across multiple channels and generate reports.

Click here to learn more about Amazon FBA and how you can start your own business today!

Manually

You can also track your inventory levels manually by keeping a spreadsheet or using a physical inventory system. This is the most time-consuming option, but it can be helpful if you have a small inventory or if you want to have more control over your data.

It is important to track your inventory levels so that you can avoid running out of stock or having too much inventory on hand. Running out of stock can lead to lost sales, while having too much inventory can lead to storage costs and obsolescence.

Here are some tips for tracking your inventory levels:

  • Choose a method that works for you and your business.
  • Update your inventory levels regularly.
  • Set up alerts so that you are notified when your inventory levels reach a certain point.
  • Analyze your data to identify trends and make informed decisions about your inventory.

Tracking your inventory levels is an important part of running a successful business. By following these tips, you can ensure that you always have the right amount of inventory on hand to meet your customers’ needs.

How to replenish your inventory

To replenish your inventory, you need to set reorder points and schedule replenishments.

A reorder point is the level of inventory at which you need to order more products. You can calculate your reorder point by using the following formula:

Reorder point = Average daily usage x Lead time + Safety stock

Average daily usage is the average number of units you sell per day. Lead time is the amount of time it takes for your supplier to deliver new products to you. Safety stock is the amount of inventory you want to keep on hand in case of unexpected demand or delays in delivery.

Once you have calculated your reorder point, you need to set up scheduled replenishments. Scheduled replenishments are regular orders that you place with your supplier. This helps to ensure that you always have the right amount of inventory on hand.

There are a few different ways to set up scheduled replenishments. You can either order a fixed amount of product each time or a percentage of your total inventory. You can also set up automatic replenishments, which means that your supplier will automatically send you new products when your inventory reaches your reorder point.

The best way to set up scheduled replenishments depends on your specific needs. If you have a lot of products, it may be more efficient to order a fixed amount each time. If you have a small number of products, it may be more efficient to order a percentage of your total inventory. And if you want to save time, you can set up automatic replenishments.

No matter how you set up your scheduled replenishments, it’s important to monitor your inventory levels closely. This will help you avoid running out of stock and keep your costs down.

Here are some additional tips for replenishing your inventory:

  • Keep track of your sales data so you can see how quickly your products are selling.
  • Monitor your inventory levels so you can see when you need to order more products.
  • Compare prices from different suppliers so you can get the best deal.
  • Consider using a third-party logistics company to help you with your inventory management.
  • Automate your inventory management processes to save time and money.

Click here to learn more about Amazon FBA and how you can start your own business today!

How to prevent stockouts

To prevent stockouts, you should:

  1. Monitor your inventory levels. This means keeping track of how much stock you have on hand as well as how much you sell each day. You can do this manually or with the help of inventory management software.
  2. Use automatic reordering. This means setting up a system that automatically orders new stock when your inventory levels reach a certain point. This can help ensure that you always have the products you need in stock.

In addition to these two methods, you can also prevent stockouts by:

  • Forecasting demand accurately. This means predicting how much product you will sell in the future. This can be done by looking at historical sales data as well as factors such as seasonal trends and marketing campaigns.
  • Managing your supply chain effectively This means working with your suppliers to ensure that you have a reliable source of products. It also means having a plan in place for dealing with disruptions to your supply chain.
  • Communicating with your customers. Let your customers know if you are expecting a stockout and give them an estimated time for when the product will be back in stock. This will help to manage their expectations and prevent them from going to a competitor.
  • Offering alternative products. If you are out of stock of a particular product, offer your customers alternative products that they may be interested in. This can help prevent them from going to a competitor.

By following these tips, you can help prevent stockouts and ensure that your customers always have the products they need.

How to deal with overstock:

  • Identify the problem. The first step is to identify the problem. Are you overstocked on certain items? If so, why? Are they not selling well? Are you carrying too much inventory? Once you know the problem, you can start to develop a solution.
  • Evaluate your options. There are a few different ways to deal with overstock. You can sell it at a discount, donate it to charity, or return it to the manufacturer. You can also try to sell it through other channels, such as eBay or Amazon.
  • Choose the best option for you. Once you’ve evaluated your options, you need to choose the one that’s best for you. Consider the cost of each option as well as the potential benefits.
  • Take action. Once you’ve chosen an option, it’s time to take action. If you’re selling your overstock at a discount, you’ll need to set up a sale. If you’re donating it to charity, you’ll need to find a charity that accepts donations of your type of product. And if you’re returning it to the manufacturer, you’ll need to follow their return policy.

FBA removal orders:

An FBA removal order is a request to Amazon to remove inventory from one of their fulfillment centers. You can request an FBA removal order for a variety of reasons, such as if you’re overstocked on an item, if the item is no longer selling well, or if you’re discontinuing the product.

To request an FBA removal order, you’ll need to go to the Amazon Seller Central website and log in to your account. Once you’re logged in, click on the “Inventory” tab and then select “Manage Inventory.” From there, you can select the items that you want to remove and then click on the “Request Removal” button.

Amazon will then review your request and remove the items from their fulfillment center. You’ll be charged a fee for each item that’s removed, but the fee will be lower than the cost of storing the item in the fulfillment center.

Click here to learn more about Amazon FBA and how you can start your own business today!

FBA liquidation:

FBA liquidation is the process of selling your overstocked inventory to a third-party liquidator. Liquidators buy overstocked inventory at a discount and then sell it to consumers at a lower price.

If you’re considering FBA liquidation, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. First, you’ll need to find a reputable liquidator. There are many liquidators out there, but not all of them are created equal. Do some research and read reviews before you choose a liquidator.

Second, you’ll need to be prepared to accept a lower price for your inventory. Liquidators buy inventory at a discount, so you won’t get as much money for your products as you would if you sold them yourself.

Third, you’ll need to be prepared to wait for your money. Liquidators typically take several weeks or even months to sell your inventory. Once the inventory is sold, you’ll receive payment from the liquidator.

If you’re overstocked on inventory and you’re looking for a way to get rid of it, FBA liquidation may be an option for you. Just be sure to do your research and choose a reputable liquidator before you sell your inventory.

Conclusion:

Tips for success

  • Set up a system. It’s important to have a system in place for tracking your inventory levels, orders, and shipments. This will help you avoid stockouts and overstocking, both of which can lead to lost sales and revenue.
  • Use FBA automation tools. There are a number of FBA automation tools available that can help you manage your inventory more efficiently. These tools can help you with tasks such as order fulfillment, inventory tracking, and customer service.
  • Monitor your inventory levels closely. It’s important to monitor your inventory levels closely so that you can reorder products as needed. You should also keep an eye on your sales data so that you can identify which products are selling well and which ones are not.
  • Optimize your listings. Make sure that your product listings are optimized for search so that potential customers can easily find them. This includes using relevant keywords and writing clear and concise product descriptions.
  • Offer competitive prices. You need to offer competitive prices on your products in order to attract buyers. You can use tools like Amazon’s Seller Central to research competitor prices and set your own prices accordingly.
  • Provide excellent customer service. Amazon customers expect excellent customer service, so make sure that you are responsive to customer inquiries and complaints. You should also make sure that your return policy is clear and easy to understand.
  • Keep up with Amazon’s policies. Amazon is constantly changing its policies, so it’s important to stay up-to-date with the latest changes. This will help you avoid any penalties or disruptions to your business.

By following these tips, you can improve your chances of success with Amazon FBA inventory management.

Click here to learn more about Amazon FBA and how you can start your own business today!

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